When the employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may well dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a possibility to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may well allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is frequently only performed If your employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. While in the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence along with the petitioner company responded to the allegations therefore they were properly mindful of the allegations and led the evidence as a result this point is ofno use to be looked into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

It's also important to note that granting of seniority to the civil servant without the actual size of service pretty much violates the whole service framework to be a civil servant inducted in Grade seventeen by claiming such benefit without any experience be directly posted in any higher quality, which is neither the intention of your legislation nor on the equity. Read more

Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252214 Tag:Primarily, this is actually a free and democratic region, and once a person becomes a major she or he can marry whosoever he/she likes; Should the parents of your boy or Female never approve of these types of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they might do if they might Reduce off social relations with the son or even the daughter, However they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes such inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Lady who is major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or male who's a major, the pair is neither harassed by anyone nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anyone who gives this sort of threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to undertaking by instituting criminal proceedings with the police against such persons and further stern action is taken against this sort of person(s) as provided by legislation.

The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary to your determination of the current case are called obiter dicta, which constitute persuasive authority but are usually not technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil legislation jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[four]

Unfortunately, that wasn't true. Just two months after being placed with the Roe family, the Roe’s son instructed his parents that the boy had molested him. The boy was arrested two times later, and admitted to having sexually molested the pair’s son several times.

145 . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the instant Petition under Article 199 on the Constitution based about the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued on the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement during the FIR lodged by FIA and in the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

Inside the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court may be the highest court in the United States. Lessen courts within the federal level consist of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related into the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that include parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each state has its individual judicial system that consists of trial and appellate courts. The highest court in each state is frequently referred to because the “supreme” court, Whilst there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the Ny Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally listen to cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, Even though state courts might also generally hear cases involving federal laws.

S. Supreme Court. Generally speaking, proper case citation consists of the names of your parties to the first case, the court in which the case was listened to, the date it was decided, as well as the book in which it's recorded. Different citation requirements may include italicized or underlined text, and certain specific abbreviations.

The DCFS social worker in charge of your boy’s case experienced the boy made a ward of DCFS, and in her six-month report for the court, the worker elaborated around the boy’s sexual abuse history, and stated that she planned to move him from a facility into a “more homelike setting.” The court approved her plan.

twelve. There is no denial from the fact that in Government service it is anticipated that the persons getting their character higher than board, free from any moral stigma, are being inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is often a condition precedent for appointment to some Government service. The candidates must have good character and supply two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above mentioned is that the only impediment to being appointed to some Government service may be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not here culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a means out or guise to carry out away with the candidature on the petitioner. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 185 Order Date: 15-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

162 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It really is properly-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within 90 days. In the event the appeal is not decided within that timeframe, he/she will then approach the service tribunal to challenge the initial order. Once they do so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as the 90 days for that department to act has already expired. Over the aforesaid proposition, we are guided because of the decision of the Supreme Court while in the case of Dr.

Any court may possibly seek to distinguish the present case from that of a binding precedent, to succeed in a different conclusion. The validity of such a distinction might or might not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to your higher court.

156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is also important to note that neither seniority nor promotion could be the vested right of a civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion can be claimed or granted without the actual size of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular duration of service for turning into entitled to generally be regarded as for promotion to your higher grade, of course, is not without logic as being the officer who is originally inducted to a particular post needs to serve over the reported post to gain experience to hold the next higher post and also to provide the public in the befitting fashion.

The Court directed the Chief Secretary of Sindh to make sure the Act's effective implementation in line with its original purpose and called for educational programs Bachelor diploma(s) in the subject of cooperative societies. Read more